|
Forty year after the main
explosion, in 1927, volcanic activity was seen in the sea covering the old
caldera, between the sites of the two northernmost former volcanoes of Krakatau, where the greatest activity had occurred at the
time of the cataclysm. A series of eruption 185 m below the surface of the sea
resulted in the emergence of three new islands, one after the other. They were
all son destroyed by surf. A fourth emerged from the sea on August 12 th 1930.
It remained above water, and was aptly named Anak Krakatau ( child of Krakatau).
This young and active volcano has been growing
around 6 feet a year and still continues doing so. It grew by the accumulation
of ash, and suffered a devastating eruption in 1952, and other very destructive
one in 1971. It is now 300 m high and 5 Km in diameter, and is still active
spurting fire and cinder, this like moonlike landscape. It is lonely volcanic
island in the middle of the sea. The northeast coast, north foreland and east
foreland are now vegetated; the succession of vegetation is still at an early
stage, Casuarinas equisetifolia (cemara) being the dominant tree.strait area
were devastating, killing more than 36.000 people. That total volume of
material ejected by the eruption is estimated at some 18 - 21 cubic kilometers,
30 km high into the atmosphere with an ash cloud circling the earth several
times. Causing " blue suns" range moons" in Europe and North America.
The amount of the sun's energy reaching the
earth was reduced, and in the year or two that followed, annual average
temperatures in the northern hemisphere were than usual. Generally rough except
Anak Krakatau as its volcanic activities sustain the overall height. In 1976 it
was only 169.67 M. in 1973 it was 189.48 and the last measurement was in 1985
when its height was 240 m, and was in 2008 more than 300 m.
TopographyGenerally rough except Anak Krakatau as its volcanic activities sustain the overall height. In 1976 it was only 169.67 M. in 1973 it was 189.48 and the last measurement was in 1985 when its height was 240 m, and was in 2008 more than 300 m.
Vegetation
The primary vegetation includes the Kilangir (Chsiocheton Microcarpus), Ketapang (Terminal Catppa),Melinjo (Gnetum Gnemon),Mara (Macaranggo Fanarius),Cemara (Casuarina Equisetifolia),Waru (Hibiscus Filioeus) Kampis (Hemadia Peltata), Hampelas (Ficus Ampelas), Cangkudu (Morinda Citrifolia).
Wild Life
Not many animal to see, how ever if we are lucky enough, you might see the Bottle Nosed Dolphin (Delphmus Delphie), Flying fox (Pteropus Vampirus), Monitor Lizard (Varanus Salvator), Green Turtle (Cholonia Mydas), Champeleon (Calotes Cristaleus), or Python (Python Sp), Birds include the stork Billed “ Kingfisher (Tonyseptra Galatea), Common Tern (Stama Hirundo) and white " Bellied sea Eagle (Heliastur Leucogaste
|
